Jorge Gracia mailto:jogracia@unizar.es /FOAF?mbox_sha1sum=ee39f5f8616623a117ce124947a8833f58249636
Mathieu d'Aquin mailto:m.daquin@open.ac.uk /FOAF?mbox_sha1sum=e61cc68181adeb9fbbddc539a6fa01dd24b299c8
Marta Sabou mailto:r.m.sabou@open.ac.uk /FOAF?mbox_sha1sum=19f8655880a3531e2a1d6eb329f44d5d6b88324b
Enrico Motta mailto:e.mottag@open.ac.uk /FOAF?mbox_sha1sum=2e25aa73809f171386795af8a5c44039a6163503
Eduardo Mena mailto:emena@unizar.es /FOAF?mbox_sha1sum=ee94de24794b44cab327445b5e5320f57dce58ec
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Jorge Gracia, Mathieu d'Aquin, Marta Sabou, Enrico Motta, Eduardo Mena: Solving semantic ambiguity to improve semantic web based ontology matching
A new paradigm in Semantic Web research focuses on the development of a new generation of knowledge-based problem solvers, which can exploit the massive amounts of formally speci ed information available on the Web, to produce novel intelligent functionalities. An important example of this paradigm can be found in the area of Ontol- ogy Matching, where new algorithms, which derive mappings from an exploration of multiple and heterogeneous online ontologies, have been proposed. While these algorithms exhibit very good performance, they rely on merely syntactical techniques to anchor the terms to be matched to those found on the Semantic Web. As a result, their precision can be a ected by ambiguous words. In this paper, we aim to solve these problems by introducing techniques from Word Sense Disambiguation, which validate the mappings by exploring the semantics of the ontolog- ical terms involved in the matching process. Speci cally we discuss how two techniques, which exploit the ontological context of the matched and anchor terms, and the information provided by WordNet, can be used to lter out mappings resulting from the incorrect anchoring of ambiguous terms. Our experiments show that each of the proposed disambiguation techniques, and even more their combination, can lead to an important increase in precision, without having too negative an impact on recall.
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